Energy Consumption, Environmental Quality and Health Nexus in West African Countries: Implications for Sustainable Development
Energy Consumption, Environmental Quality and Health Nexus in West African Countries
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18077921Anahtar Kelimeler:
Enerji, Sağlık, Çevre, Nedensellik, Sürdürülebilir KalkınmaÖzet
Amaç – Batı Afrika ülkeleri de dahil olmak üzere çoğu gelişmekte olan ülke, enerji ve çevre gibi sağlıkla ilgili faktörlere yeterince dikkat edilmemesinin ardından sağlık modellerinde düşüş yaşamaktadır. Bu nedenle bu çalışma, 2000-2022 yılları arasındaki verileri kullanarak Batı Afrika ülkelerinde enerji tüketimi, çevre kalitesi ve sağlık arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Tasarım/veri/metodoloji – Bu çalışma, 2000-2022 yılları arasındaki verileri kullanarak Batı Afrika ülkelerinde enerji tüketimi, çevre kalitesi ve sağlık arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma, enerji tüketimini yenilenebilir ve yenilenemeyen enerji olarak ayrıştırmaktadır. Çalışma için Havuzlanmış Ortalama Grup Otoregresif Dağıtılmış Gecikme (PMG/ARDL) modeli kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular – Kısa vadeli tahminler, Batı Afrika ülkelerinde yenilenemeyen enerjinin yaşam beklentisi üzerinde olumsuz bir etkisi olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Benzer şekilde, yenilenemeyen enerji çocuk ölüm oranı üzerinde önemli ve olumsuz bir etkiye sahiptir. Yenilenemeyen enerji aynı zamanda sağlık harcamalarını da azaltır. Yenilenebilir enerjinin yaşam beklentisini artırdığı ve çocuk ölüm oranını azalttığı gözlemlenmiştir. Çalışma, Batı Afrika ülkelerinin enerji sepetine sağlık koşullarını iyileştirmek için önemli miktarda yenilenebilir enerjinin dahil edilmesi gerektiği sonucuna varmaktadır.
Özgünlük/değer – Afrika yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları açısından zengin olmasına rağmen, kıtanın enerji karışımının yaklaşık %90'ını fosil yakıtlar oluştururken, yenilenebilir enerji %10'luk bir paya sahiptir. Bu durum, çevre ve dolayısıyla kıta genelindeki insanların sağlık durumu üzerinde olumsuz etkilere yol açabilir. Çalışma, bu değişkenleri ve ülkeleri kullanan ilk çalışmalardan biridir.
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